Mencius
Mengzi
Born: 372 BCE in Zoucheng, Shandong Province
Died: 289 BCE
Mencius was a Confucian philosopher known for his elaboration and interpretation of Confucian teachings.
History
Mencius was a disciple of Confucius’ grandson and became one of the most prominent interpreters of Confucian thought. He traveled widely, advising rulers on governance and the moral obligations of leadership. His work, The Mencius, presents his dialogues with kings and his elaborations on Confucian ideas.
Contribution
Mencius emphasized the innate goodness of human nature, arguing that people are born virtuous but can be corrupted by their environment. His belief in benevolent leadership influenced Chinese political thought and social ethics. He also promoted the idea of "righteous rebellion" against tyrannical rulers.
