Confucius
Kong Fuzi
Born: 551 BCE in Qufu, Shandong Province
Died: 479 BCE
Confucius was a Chinese philosopher and teacher whose beliefs and teachings have greatly influenced Chinese culture and philosophy.
History
Confucius lived during the tumultuous Spring and Autumn period, a time of political instability and moral decline. He worked as a teacher and government official but became disillusioned with the corruption he witnessed. His teachings, recorded by his disciples in the Analects, emphasize personal morality, social harmony, and the importance of education.
Contribution
Confucius laid the foundation for Confucianism, a philosophy that influenced Chinese society for over two millennia. His emphasis on filial piety, respect for elders, and ethical governance became central to Chinese culture. Confucian thought also shaped education systems and civil service exams in China and neighboring countries.
